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Category: Highlight

Heparin Sulfate Arrays to Probe Binding Protein Specificity

Although hundreds of heparan sulfate binding proteins have been identified, and implicated in a myriad of physiological and pathological processes, very little information is known about ligand requirements for binding and mediating biological activities by these proteins. This difficulty results from a lack of technology for establishing structure-activity-relationships, which in turn is due to the …

Robo1 Binds to Heparin at Two Distinct Binding Sites

A team of Research Resource investigators, including members of the labs of Joshua Sharp and Kelley Moremen, have worked together to help determine the role of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in nervous system development. GAGs bridge a complex of two proteins, Robo1 and Slit2, to help guide the development of axons in the nervous system. Using a …

TSG-6 Link Module Displays Multiple modes of Glycosaminoglycan Binding

Link modules found in a number of cell surface proteins play important roles in stabilizing the extracellular matrix (ECM) by interacting with glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). However the specificity and geometry of these interactions is poorly defined. Driven by a collaborative project with the Tony Day lab of the University of Manchester, Younghee Park in the Prestegard …

Glycosaminoglycan Builder

Glycosaminoglycan builder provides a point-and-click interface to build custom structures for all classes of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). The web-tool is a simple interface where the user first chooses the desired class of GAG molecule and then enters the primary sequence by clicking through the set of constituent monosaccharides. The appropriate sulfation patterns commonly observed in each …

Sequencing of Full Length Glycans from the Proteoglycan Bikunin Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A collaboration between UGA scientist Jonathan Amster, Robert Linhardt, at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and Toshihiko Toida, at Chiba University, has led to the first ever sequencing of full length glycans from a naturally occurring proteoglycan. Although much of the structure of the protein portion of bikunin was well known, as was its homogenous N-linked glycan, …

Slit Robo Interactions

Co-receptor function of heparan sulfate in Slit3-Robo4 signaling: Heparan sulfate, carried by the heparan sulfate proteoglycans, such as syndecan, binds Slit3 on wildtype endothelial cell surface to form the heparan sulfate-Slit3-Robo4 ternary complexes facilitating Slit3-Robo4 signaling. Genetic ablation of N-deacetylase-N-sulfotransferase-1 (Ndst1), an dual function enzyme that initiates modification reactions during heparan sulfate biosynthesis, reduces the …

Sequencing of Complex Mixtures of Heparan Sulfate Tetrasaccharides by Chemical Derivatization and LC-MS/MS

Through a collaboration between synthetic chemists investigating chemical synthesis of defined heparan sulfate oligosaccharides (Chengli Zong, Andre Venot, and Geert-Jan Boons), analytical chemists developing a derivatization, separation, and MS/MS methods for separating and sequencing complex mixtures of heparan sulfate oligosaccharides (Rongrong Huang, Dandan Zhou, and Joshua Sharp), and a bioinformaticist developing software for high-throughput analysis …

Production of Recombinant Glycoproteins in Mammalian Cells for Structural and Biochemical Studies

A platform for recombinant expression of mammalian glycoproteins has been developed in the Moremen lab for biochemical and structural studies on glycosylation enzymes and glycan binding proteins. Successful production of mammalian glycosylation enzymes in the Moremen lab led to the expanded development of a large-scale project for the expression of all mammalian glycosylation enzymes through …

Oligomeric Structure of the Chemokine CCL5/RANTES from NMR, MS, and SAXS Data

A team of RR investigators, Xu Wang, Caroline Watson, Joshua S. Sharp, James H. Prestegard, has joined with Tracy M. Handel from UCSD, to pursue a driving biomedical project directed at understanding how glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) help regulate immune cell migration and chemokine signaling. The chemokine, CCL5 or RANTES, aids recruitment and induces endothelial transmigration of …

Dissemination, Contributions, & Achievements

Resource investigators actively disseminate our technologies through presentations, publication in journals and news articles. Representation at International Meetings Numerous presentations at International Symposium on Glycoconjugates, Proteoglycan and Glycobiology Gordon conferences and the Society for Glycobiology meetings. More than 50 presentations annually credit resource technologies, and investigators have organized, Chaired, or Co-chaired of over 10 glycoscience …